The Scottish Highlands are a region of wild beauty, steeped in history and rich with culture. From its majestic mountains and glistening lochs to its ancient castles and quaint villages, the Highlands offer a diverse array of experiences for every traveler. Here’s your ultimate guide to exploring this incredible part of Scotland.
Getting There
By Car: The most flexible way to explore the Highlands is by car. The main routes include the A82 from Glasgow to Fort William and the A9 from Perth to Inverness. Driving allows you to stop at scenic viewpoints and hidden gems along the way. Car rental is available in major cities like Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Inverness.
By Train: The West Highland Line from Glasgow to Fort William and Mallaig, and the Highland Main Line from Perth to Inverness, offer some of the most scenic train journeys in the UK. The Caledonian Sleeper also provides overnight services from London to various Highland destinations.
By Bus: Citylink and Stagecoach operate bus services connecting major towns and cities in the Highlands with Edinburgh and Glasgow. While slower than driving, it’s an economical way to travel and offers stunning views from the comfort of your seat.
By Plane: Inverness Airport offers flights from various UK cities and some European destinations. It’s a convenient entry point for exploring the northern Highlands.
By Private Tour: If you don’t have any interest in planning the logistics of a Highlands trips or more likely-interest in taking public transportation or driving- a guided tour of the Scottish Highlands is for you.
We took this Highlands Guided Tour from Edinburgh. It was a private tour that was fully customizable to what we wanted to do and see. We found it to be well worth the money and was a huge time saver.
I know a private tour isn’t in everyone’s budget. There are luckily many great bus tours to the Scottish Highlands that are more budget friendly. Check out this Loch Ness, Scottish Highlands, Glencoe and Pitlochry Tour.
Looking for more tours? Check out my Best Day Trips from Edinburgh Guide HERE.
Where to Stay
1. Luxury Hotels
- Inverlochy Castle Hotel: Located near Fort William, this 19th-century castle, Inverlochy Castle Hotel, offers opulent rooms and fine dining, with stunning views of Ben Nevis. Enjoy activities such as clay pigeon shooting, fishing, and tennis.
- The Torridon: Set in 58 acres of parkland, this luxury hotel provides exceptional service, gourmet cuisine, and a range of outdoor activities like mountain biking and sea kayaking.
2. Cozy Bed & Breakfasts
- Achray House: Situated on the shores of Loch Earn, this B&B offers comfortable rooms and a warm welcome. The onsite restaurant serves delicious locally-sourced meals.
- Craigatin House & Courtyard: A charming boutique B&B in Pitlochry, featuring stylish rooms and a hearty Scottish breakfast. Craigatin House is a great base for exploring the surrounding area.
3. Budget-Friendly Options
- SYHA Hostels: With locations in places like Glen Nevis, Torridon, and Ullapool, these hostels provide affordable accommodation in stunning settings. They often have communal kitchens and social areas.
- Camping and Glamping: The Highlands are dotted with campsites and glamping options for those who prefer a more rustic experience. Sites like Glencoe Camping and Caravanning Club Site offer excellent facilities and breathtaking views.
Must-See Destinations in the Scottish Highlands
1. Inverness
Why Go: Known as the “Capital of the Highlands,” Inverness is a vibrant city with a rich history and beautiful surroundings.
Highlights:
- Inverness Castle: Overlooking the River Ness, this castle offers panoramic views of the city. The grounds are perfect for a leisurely stroll.
- Loch Ness: Just a short drive from Inverness, this famous loch is home to the legendary Loch Ness Monster. Visit the Loch Ness Centre and Exhibition for fascinating insights. We unfortunately didn’t see Nessie, maybe next time.
- Culloden Battlefield: Learn about the last battle fought on British soil and its significance in Scottish history. The visitor center offers an immersive experience.
2. Fort William
Why Go: Nestled at the foot of Ben Nevis, Fort William is a hub for outdoor activities and stunning scenery.
Highlights:
- Ben Nevis: The highest peak in the UK, offering hiking and climbing opportunities for all skill levels. The Nevis Range also offers skiing and mountain biking.
- Glen Nevis: A picturesque glen with beautiful walks and waterfalls, including the impressive Steall Falls. It’s a great spot for a picnic.
- West Highland Museum: Explore the history and culture of the West Highlands. The museum features artifacts ranging from the Jacobite era to the modern day.
3. Isle of Skye
Why Go: Known for its rugged landscapes, medieval castles, and charming villages, the Isle of Skye is a must-visit.
Highlights:
- Old Man of Storr: A famous rock formation offering breathtaking views. The hike is challenging but rewarding.
- Dunvegan Castle: The oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland, home to the MacLeod Clan. The castle’s gardens are also worth exploring.
- Fairy Pools: Crystal-clear pools and waterfalls in the Cuillin Mountains, perfect for a refreshing dip. The area is also great for photography.
4. Glencoe
Why Go: This dramatic glen is renowned for its stunning scenery and tragic history. Glencoe was stunningly beautiful. When we were there, a piper was playing serene background music that really set the scene.
Highlights:
- Glencoe Visitor Centre: Learn about the geology, wildlife, and history of the area. The center offers informative displays and maps for hiking.
- Hiking Trails: Numerous trails offer various levels of difficulty, from gentle walks to challenging hikes. Popular routes include the Lost Valley and the Devil’s Staircase.
- Scenic Drives: The drive through Glencoe on the A82 is one of the most beautiful in Scotland, with numerous spots to stop and take in the views.
5. Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
Why Go: Scotland’s first national park offers a mix of stunning lochs, mountains, and charming villages.
Highlights:
- Loch Lomond: Enjoy boating, kayaking, or a leisurely cruise on the loch. The area is also great for fishing.
- Ben Lomond: Hike to the summit for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The trail is well-marked and popular with walkers.
- Aberfoyle: A quaint village with charming shops and cafes. The nearby Go Ape Treetop Adventure is perfect for thrill-seekers.
6. Cairngorms National Park
Why Go: The UK’s largest national park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering skiing, hiking, and wildlife spotting.
Highlights:
- Cairngorm Mountain: Ski or snowboard in the winter, or take the funicular railway for stunning views in the summer. The mountain also offers guided walks and a visitor center.
- Rothiemurchus Estate: A beautiful area with a range of activities, including fishing, clay pigeon shooting, and wildlife safaris.
- Aviemore: A popular base for exploring the park, with plenty of accommodation options and outdoor activity providers.
Outdoor Activities in the Highlands
1. Hiking
The Highlands are a paradise for hikers, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging mountain climbs. Popular hikes include:
- Ben Nevis: The UK’s highest peak.
- The West Highland Way: A long-distance trail from Milngavie to Fort William.
- The Great Glen Way: A trail from Fort William to Inverness, following the Caledonian Canal and Loch Ness.
2. Wildlife Watching
The Highlands are home to a diverse array of wildlife, including:
- Red Deer: Often spotted in the hills and glens.
- Golden Eagles: Look to the skies for these majestic birds of prey.
- Otters: Found in coastal areas and freshwater lochs.
3. Water Sports
The Highlands offer excellent opportunities for water sports, including:
- Kayaking and Canoeing: Loch Ness, Loch Lomond, and the Caledonian Canal are popular spots.
- Sailing: The west coast and the Inner Hebrides offer fantastic sailing conditions.
- Fishing: The rivers and lochs are teeming with salmon, trout, and other fish.
4. Winter Sports
In the winter, the Highlands transform into a playground for snow sports enthusiasts:
- Skiing and Snowboarding: The Cairngorms and Nevis Range offer some of the best slopes in the UK.
- Snowshoeing and Winter Hiking: Explore the winter landscapes on foot.
Cultural Experiences
1. Highland Games
Attend a Highland Games event to experience traditional Scottish sports, music, and dancing. Events include caber tossing, tug-of-war, and bagpipe competitions. The Braemar Gathering is one of the most famous and is attended by members of the Royal Family.
2. Distillery Tours
The Highlands are renowned for their whisky, and visiting a distillery is a must. Popular distilleries include:
- Glenfiddich Distillery: Located in Dufftown, offering comprehensive tours and tastings.
- Talisker Distillery: On the Isle of Skye, known for its peaty single malt.
3. Castles and Historical Sites
Explore the rich history of the Highlands by visiting its many castles and historical sites, such as:
- Eilean Donan Castle: One of the most photographed castles in Scotland, located on a small island at the meeting point of three lochs.
- Urquhart Castle: Overlooking Loch Ness, this castle offers stunning views and fascinating history.
Travel Tips
- Weather Preparedness: The weather in the Highlands can be unpredictable. Pack layers, waterproof clothing, and sturdy footwear.
- Wildlife Safety: Keep a safe distance from wildlife and respect their habitats.
- Driving Tips: Drive on the left side of the road. Be cautious on single-track roads and use passing places to let other vehicles pass.
- Local Etiquette: Scots are generally friendly and welcoming. Basic courtesy, such as saying “please” and “thank you,” goes a long way.
- Currency and Tipping: Scotland uses the British pound. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% is standard if service is not included.
- Packing Essentials: In addition to clothing, pack a good map, a reusable water bottle, and snacks for long hikes or drives.
- Booking in Advance: Popular accommodations and activities can fill up quickly, especially in peak season. Book in advance to avoid disappointment.
The Scottish Highlands offer an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Whether you’re seeking adventure in the great outdoors, exploring historic sites, or simply soaking in the stunning scenery, this guide will help you plan a visit to the Scottish Highlands. Pack your bags, prepare for an adventure, and get ready to discover the magic of the Highlands!
Have you explored the Scottish Highlands? Share your tips and experiences in the comments below!
